# Live Updates: U.S. and Israel Conduct Strikes on Iran
**Published: February 28, 2026 — Updated Constantly**
Explosions are echoing across Tehran. Sirens are blaring in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. The Middle East is once again on the brink of a full-scale regional war.
In a dramatic escalation that has been brewing for weeks, the United States and Israel launched joint military strikes against Iran early Saturday morning local time, according to American and Israeli officials . The attack targeted locations in the Iranian capital, with reports indicating that at least three massive explosions were heard in central Tehran near key government buildings .
This is a rapidly developing story. Here is everything we know right now, what led to this moment, and what could come next.
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## The Short Version: What Just Happened
**The Attack:** In the early hours of Saturday, February 28 (local time), the U.S. and Israel carried out joint airstrikes on Iran . Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz confirmed the operation, stating it was a "pre-emptive attack" intended "to remove threats to the State of Israel" .
**The Targets:** Initial reports indicate the strikes hit central Tehran. Thick smoke was seen rising from the district where the offices of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the presidential palace, and the National Security Council are located . There are unconfirmed reports that one of the strikes occurred near Khamenei's office compound .
**The Immediate Fallout:**
- **In Iran:** Residents described scenes of panic and chaos .
- **In Israel:** Air-raid sirens have been activated across the country, warning citizens of potential retaliatory missile launches from Iran . The government has closed its airspace to all civilian flights and declared a state of emergency .
- **Internationally:** Global oil prices have spiked, and markets are reacting with a sharp flight to safe-haven assets like gold .
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## Live Updates: The Latest from the Ground
*All times in Eastern European Time (EET). We will continue to update this section as news develops.*
**3:30 PM – IAEA Calls Emergency Meeting:** The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has called an emergency meeting of its Board of Governors following the strikes. Director General Rafael Grossi expressed concern about the safety of Iran's remaining nuclear material and the agency's ability to conduct inspections .
**3:15 PM – U.S. Officials Confirm Joint Operation:** A U.S. official confirmed to multiple news outlets that American military forces are actively participating in the strikes alongside Israel . The extent of the U.S. involvement and the specific assets used remain unclear, but officials suggest this operation is more extensive than the American strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities last June .
**3:00 PM – U.N. Security Council to Convene:** The United Nations Security Council has scheduled an emergency session to address the escalating crisis. Diplomats from multiple countries are calling for immediate de-escalation.
**2:45 PM – Reports of Strikes Near Khamenei's Compound:** Unverified reports from Iranian semi-official news agencies and international outlets suggest that one of the strikes hit very close to the offices of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei . It is currently unknown if the 86-year-old leader was in the compound at the time of the attack, as he has not been seen publicly in several days .
**2:30 PM – U.S. Ambassador to Israel Orders Personnel to Leave:** Hours before the strikes, the U.S. Ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, sent an email to all non-emergency staff at the U.S. embassy, stating that if they intended to leave, they "must depart today" . The State Department had already authorized the departure of non-emergency personnel, citing "security risks" .
**2:15 PM – Global Evacuations Underway:** Multiple countries, including China, Italy, Germany, Poland, Canada, and India, have urgently called for their citizens to leave Iran immediately as the security situation deteriorates . Flights from neighboring countries like Turkey to Tehran have been canceled .
**2:00 PM – The Attack Begins:** Reports first emerged of massive explosions in central Tehran. Israeli Defense Minister Katz immediately declared a state of emergency and confirmed the "pre-emptive" nature of the attack . Israel closed its airspace, and civil defense protocols were activated across the country.
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## The Backstory: How We Got Here
This attack did not happen in a vacuum. It is the culmination of months of heightened tensions, failed diplomacy, and military brinkmanship.
### The Nuclear Standoff
The core issue is Iran's nuclear program. Last June, during a 12-day war initiated by Israel, the U.S. conducted a massive bombing campaign called "Operation Midnight Hammer," which severely damaged three of Iran's key nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan . While President Trump claimed at the time that the program was "completely and totally obliterated," subsequent reports from the IAEA and analysis of satellite imagery confirmed that while the program was "severely set back," it was not destroyed . Iran has since engaged in salvage operations and has denied IAEA inspectors access to the bombed sites .
### The Failed "Last-Ditch" Talks
In the weeks leading up to today's strikes, the U.S. and Iran engaged in a flurry of diplomatic activity. A final round of mediated talks was held in Geneva, Switzerland, on Thursday, February 26 . However, the talks ended without a breakthrough. President Trump expressed his dissatisfaction publicly, stating on Friday that he was "not happy" with Iran's negotiating position and that he had a "big decision to make" .
### The Military Buildup
As diplomacy faltered, the military posturing intensified. The U.S. has conducted its largest military buildup in the Middle East since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, positioning two aircraft carriers—the USS Gerald R. Ford in the Mediterranean near Israel and the USS Abraham Lincoln in the Arabian Sea—in the region . This massive show of force was widely interpreted as an attempt to compel Iran to accept U.S. terms or as preparation for the strike that has now occurred.
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## The Market Impact: Oil, Gold, and Your Money
When geopolitical risk spikes, financial markets react instantly. Here’s how the situation is unfolding in real-time.
**Table 1: Market Reaction to the Iran Crisis**
| **Asset** | **Reaction** | **Why?** |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Crude Oil (WTI & Brent)** | **Surged nearly 4%** | Fear of supply disruptions, especially if the conflict escalates and threatens the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world's oil passes . |
| **Gold** | **Spiked over 1%** | Investors flock to gold as a "safe haven" asset during times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty . |
| **U.S. Stock Futures** | **Fell sharply** | Risk-off sentiment leads investors to pull money out of volatile equities . |
| **VIX "Fear Index"** | **Surged over 13%** | Measures expected market volatility; a spike indicates intense fear and uncertainty among traders . |
### What Analysts Are Watching
Market strategists are focused on two key questions :
1. **Is this a "limited strike" or the start of a "regime change" campaign?** If the goal is a one-off strike followed by de-escalation, markets may recover quickly, as seen after the 2020 killing of Qasem Soleimani. If the goal involves toppling the Iranian leadership, it implies a long-term, high-uncertainty conflict that will keep oil prices and volatility elevated.
2. **Will the Strait of Hormuz be affected?** Any significant disruption to shipping in this critical chokepoint would cause a prolonged spike in global energy prices, potentially reigniting global inflation .
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## What to Watch Next
The next few hours and days will be critical. Here are the key things to watch:
- **Iran's Response:** Will Tehran launch a retaliatory missile strike on Israel? How extensive will it be? Will it target U.S. assets in the region?
- **Israel's Airspace:** With airspace closed and sirens sounding, the next few hours will test Israel's multi-layered air defense systems, including the Iron Dome and Arrow system.
- **The U.S. Position:** Will the White House address the nation? What is the stated objective of these strikes?
- **Global Diplomatic Reaction:** The UN Security Council is meeting. We will watch for statements from world powers, particularly Russia and China, regarding the strikes.
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## Frequently Asked Questions
**Q: Did the U.S. act alone?**
A: No. U.S. officials have confirmed that the operation was a joint strike conducted with Israel .
**Q: Were nuclear facilities hit?**
A: While last June's strikes targeted nuclear facilities, the immediate targets in this new attack appear to be in central Tehran, near government and military leadership compounds . It is too early to confirm if nuclear sites were part of this latest wave.
**Q: Is it safe to travel to the region?**
A: Absolutely not. Multiple governments, including the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and China, have issued urgent advisories for their citizens to leave Iran and to avoid travel to Israel .
**Q: Why did this happen right now?**
A: The immediate trigger was the failure of the latest round of nuclear talks in Geneva . President Trump's public dissatisfaction with the negotiations and the massive U.S. military buildup in the region signaled that time for diplomacy had run out.
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*This is a breaking news story. We will continue to provide updates as more information becomes available.*









