Panmure Liberum Forecasts S&P 500 Falling to 5,000, Warns Bull Run Nearing End: The 35% Warning That's Dividing Wall Street
## The Note That Just Made Every Bull Do a Double-Take
Let me tell you something about Wall Street that most people learn the hard way.
**When everyone agrees, that's usually when you should worry.**
Right now, the S&P 500 is sitting at **7,722.72** — just about **1% below its all-time high** . The bull market that started in October 2022 is still running. The index is up **12.8% this year alone** . And the consensus on Wall Street? Optimism. Most brokerages expect the S&P 500 to finish 2026 at **8,000 or above** .
**But one analyst just went the other way. And he went hard.**
On Monday, October 5, 2026, **Joachim Klement** — a research analyst at U.K. investment bank **Panmure Liberum** — published a note with a forecast that made people sit up straight. Alongside colleague **Francisca Reis**, Klement predicted the **S&P 500 will fall to 5,000 by the end of 2027** .
**That's a drop of more than 35% from current levels.**
And the trigger? **An AI reality check that cracks the market's foundation.**
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## The Number That Should Make You Pause
### 5,000: From Record Highs to a 35% Crash
**Frequently Asked Question:** *How serious is this forecast?*
Let me put it in perspective.
**Current S&P 500:** ~7,722
**Panmure Liberum's 2027 target:** **5,000**
**The decline:** **Over 35%**
**For context:** A 35% drop would be worse than the 2022 bear market (25%) and comparable to the 2020 COVID crash (34%) .
**Klement isn't mincing words about what he thinks is coming:** **"I think the entire bubble will pop either in 2027 or 2028"** .
**Frequently Asked Question:** *Why does he think the bubble will pop?*
Because of a **capital expenditure trap** that the market has built for itself.
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## The AI Capex Pickle: Why Good News and Bad News Both Hurt
### The Trap Explained
**Frequently Asked Question:** *What is the "capex pickle" Klement is talking about?*
This is the heart of his argument. And it's genuinely brilliant — and terrifying.
**Here's the setup:** AI hyperscalers — Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta, and others — are spending enormous amounts of money on AI infrastructure. **Goldman Sachs recently predicted hyperscaler capex could hit $1.2 trillion in 2027** .
**The trap:** The market can't handle either outcome.
**If hyperscalers KEEP SPENDING:** Investors get nervous. They don't want to see capex accelerate further. Any big jump in spending could **clobber the stocks that carry the greatest weight in the market** — the very companies driving the AI narrative .
**If hyperscalers CUT SPENDING:** That's also a problem. If capex falls short of expectations, it **badly damages sentiment toward the beneficiaries of that spending** — particularly **chipmakers and data-center equipment makers** .
**Klement's conclusion:** **"The market has got itself into a bit of a capex pickle"** .
**Frequently Asked Question:** *So there's no winning scenario?*
That's what Klement is arguing. The AI trade has become so dependent on continuous, accelerating spending that **any deviation — in either direction — could trigger a selloff**.
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## The Reality Check That's Coming
### The Q3 Earnings Test
**Frequently Asked Question:** *When does Klement think the reckoning arrives?*
**The upcoming Q3 earnings season.** And then **January 2027**, when companies release full-year guidance.
**"The upcoming Q3 earnings season and then the full-year earnings and guidance for 2027 in January will provide a critical reality check,"** Klement wrote .
**Why this matters:** The market has been supported by **strong earnings growth and resilient economic data** — particularly leading indicators like purchasing manager indexes . But that support can't last forever.
**Klement's view:** Investors are about to find out whether the AI-driven earnings boom is **sustainable — or just a bubble inflating**.
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## The Headwinds Nobody Wants to Talk About
### Inflation, Rates, and Bonds
**Frequently Asked Question:** *What else is pressuring the market?*
Klement laid out a list of headwinds that have been building for months — and that the market has somehow shrugged off .
**First: Inflation remains stubbornly high.**
**Second: Long-term bond yields have risen to "ever new heights."**
The **10-year Treasury yield** is hovering near levels not seen since **2002** .
**Third: Central banks have started hiking rates again.**
Last month, major central banks — including the **Federal Reserve**, the **European Central Bank**, and others — raised rates to fight inflation .
**Frequently Asked Question:** *What does Klement say about rate hikes going forward?*
He believes **further rate hikes by the Fed and the Bank of England** are coming before year-end.
**"Add to that additional rate hikes by the Fed and Bank of England until the year-end, and the bull market in equities could come to an abrupt end sooner than many investors expect"** .
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## The Contrarian Call: Standing Alone Against the Street
### What Everyone Else Is Saying
**Frequently Asked Question:** *Is Panmure Liberum the only bearish voice?*
**Not entirely — but they're definitely in the minority.**
**The contrast:**
- **Panmure Liberum:** S&P 500 falls to **5,000** by end of 2027
- **Most brokerages:** S&P 500 ends 2026 at **8,000 or above**, bull market extends into next year
**The British brokerage also expects:**
- **Europe's STOXX 600** to fall to **430 points** by end of 2027
- **UK's FTSE 100** to fall to **8,260 points**
Both are **markedly below current levels**.
**Frequently Asked Question:** *Why is this call so contrarian?*
Because the market has been **remarkably resilient** despite a wall of worries. Klement acknowledged this himself: **"Stock markets have been remarkably resilient despite more and more obstacles put in their way"** .
**The obstacles:**
- Rising inflation that remains stubbornly high
- Long-term bond yields hitting new highs
- Central banks hiking rates
- Cooling optimism around AI
**And yet the market kept climbing.** That resilience is exactly what makes the bearish case so difficult to argue — and so important to hear.
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## Where to Hide If He's Right
### The Defensive Playbook
**Frequently Asked Question:** *If the market crashes, where should investors put their money?*
Klement isn't just making a bearish call. He's also telling you where to hide.
**His recommendations for a drawdown** :
**Traditional defensive sectors:**
- **Food producers and sellers** — people eat regardless of market conditions
- **Pharmaceuticals** — healthcare demand is inelastic
- **Tobacco** — historically defensive, with high dividend yields
**Utilities — but with a caveat:**
- **Avoid utilities boosted by AI energy demand** — they're tied to the bubble
- **Favor U.K. and German infrastructure plays** instead
**Bonds — but wait:**
- Klement expects bonds to get a bid **later in 2027**, when the stock market slide **encourages a move into havens**
**The ultimate defensive position:**
**"Cash and fetal."**
That's not a typo. It's Klement's shorthand for **hunkering down and protecting capital** .
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## Frequently Asked Questions
**Q: What exactly did Panmure Liberum forecast?**
A: The S&P 500 will fall to **5,000 by the end of 2027** — a drop of more than **35%** from its last close of 7,722.72 .
**Q: Who made this forecast?**
A: **Joachim Klement** and **Francisca Reis** of Panmure Liberum, a U.K. investment bank .
**Q: Why does Klement think the market will crash?**
A: An **AI reality check** — specifically, a capex trap where both increased and decreased hyperscaler spending hurt the market. He also points to **further rate hikes** from the Fed and Bank of England .
**Q: What is the "capex pickle"?**
A: Investors don't want hyperscalers to increase spending (it hurts big tech stocks), but they also don't want spending to fall short (it hurts chipmakers and data-center equipment makers). Either outcome damages sentiment .
**Q: When does Klement expect the bubble to pop?**
A: **2027 or 2028**. He sees the **Q3 earnings season** and **January 2027 guidance** as critical reality checks .
**Q: Is anyone else bearish?**
A: Most brokerages are bullish, expecting the S&P 500 to end 2026 at **8,000 or above**. Panmure Liberum's call is an outlier .
**Q: What should investors buy if Klement is right?**
A: **Defensive plays**: food producers, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, and non-AI utilities. Plus **cash**. Bonds may get a bid later in 2027 .
**Q: What are the main headwinds Klement cites?**
A: **Stubborn inflation, rising bond yields, higher interest rates, and cooling AI optimism** .
**Q: How does this compare to other forecasts?**
A: It's one of the **most bearish calls on Wall Street**. Most analysts expect the bull market to continue .
**Q: What's the bottom line?**
A: **The bull market may be closer to the end than most investors think** — if bond yields and rates keep climbing. The upcoming earnings season is the first major test .
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## Conclusion: The Loneliest Call on Wall Street
Let me bring this home.
**Joachim Klement just made a call that most of Wall Street thinks is wrong.**
**5,000 on the S&P 500 by end of 2027.** A **35% crash**. An **AI bubble that pops in 2027 or 2028**.
**He might be wrong.** The market has defied bearish calls for years. Every correction has been bought. Every dip has been a buying opportunity. The bulls have been right.
**But here's why his call matters:**
**It's not a prediction based on pessimism.** It's a prediction based on **structural logic**. The AI trade depends on a capex cycle that can't keep accelerating forever. When it slows — or when it accelerates too fast — the market faces a reckoning.
**Klement's advice isn't to panic. It's to prepare.**
**Defensive sectors.** **Cash.** **Patience.** And a willingness to look at the market's most crowded trade and ask: **What if the crowd is wrong?**
**The upcoming Q3 earnings season starts in weeks.** Watch the hyperscaler capex numbers. Watch the guidance for 2027. Watch the bond yields.
**The bull market isn't over yet. But Klement just told you where the exits are.**
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## Disclaimer
**This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice.**
I am not a licensed financial advisor, investment professional, or analyst. The views expressed here are based on publicly available information and my own analysis at the time of writing.
**Key facts cited in this article are sourced from Panmure Liberum research, Reuters, MarketWatch, and other outlets as of October 5, 2026.** The forecasts described are opinions, not guarantees. Joachim Klement's 5,000 target represents one analyst's view and stands in stark contrast to the consensus. **Past performance does not guarantee future results.**
**Investing in stocks involves significant risk, including the potential loss of your entire investment.** The S&P 500 could fall 35% — or it could rise. No one knows. **The bearish case outlined in this article may not materialize.** Conversely, the bullish consensus may be wrong. Always consider multiple perspectives.
**The mention of specific sectors, strategies, or forecasts is for illustrative purposes only and is not an endorsement or recommendation.** Do not make financial decisions based solely on this article or any single analyst's opinion.
**Always conduct your own research before making any investment decisions.** Consult a qualified financial professional who understands your personal situation, risk tolerance, and goals.

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